anticipate
同义：expect , foresee , look forward to
派生：
anticipation n. 预期，期望；抢先：look farward to sb’s visit with ~殷切的期待某人来访
anticipative adj. 预期的，充满期望的；先发制人的：
an ~ look 期望的神色 / an
~ action 先发制人的行动
appeal
同义：ask , request , beg , implore , plead
词组：
appeal agsinst
1、上诉：He appealed against the convicition.他不服定罪而上诉。
2、因光线太暗请求停止（板球、网球等比赛）：The captain appealed against the light. 球队队长以光线不宜吁请裁判中止比赛。
appeal for 呼吁，恳求，要求：The government of Sudan has appealed for
emergency food aid. 苏丹政府呼吁紧急食品援助。
appeal to
1、向……上诉：The defendant has been given leave to appeal to the High Court.被告被准许向最高法院上诉。
2、要求（某人）；向……提出恳求，向……呼吁：The besieged nation appealed to the United Nations for aid.这个被围困的国家请求联合国援助。
3、有感染力；有吸引力；投其所好：Abstract paintings did not appeal to him. 抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。/ Jogging appeals as much to girls as to boys.慢跑在女孩中和在男孩中同样受欢迎。
4、诉诸，求助于：By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded the boy to change his behaviors. 我们通过唤起这个男孩的良知，说服他改正自己的行为。

练习：
As a result of the radio____ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.
A. beg B. plead C. appeal D. call
派生：
appealing adj. 有感染力的，动人的，吸引人的，恳求的 an ~ personality有感染力的个性/ an ~ tone (look) 恳求的语调（神色）
练习答案：
选C 译文：由于广播呼吁援助地震受害者，已经募集到一百多万英镑。appeal for呼吁，强烈要求帮助，支持等；beg乞讨，乞求；plead向某人求情或替某人求情以求宽恕或同意等；call for指一般的要求。

applaud
同义：acclaim , clap , cheer , approve , praise
反义：disapprove , depreciate
派生：
applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩；称赞
The ~ thundered forth. 掌声雷动。His efforts were met with unanimous ~.他的努力得到众口一词的称赞。